Pagan Essays and Opinion

"Does Paganism HAVE to Be Counterculture?
By Christa Landon, MA, DMin.
March 4, 2007
 
In the midst of the worst winter storm of the year in St. Paul, MN, a week ago,  150 -175 Pagans gathered for a Pentagram Rights Ritual as part of the Pagan Veterans' Tombstone Initiative.  Our first goal was to generate awareness of the VA stonewalling and rouse folks to take action. Our second goal was to begin a proactive effort to create a better public image for Paganism through an active public relations campaign.

The press committee did a great job. We had excellent and friendly press coverage, but one of the organizers was distressed that a reporter included the term "counterculture" to describe the crowd.  He queried whether he would be right to complain about this characterization to the reporter, who hadn't mentioned that managers, lawyers, and other professionals had been present. All imaginable replies were made on the list, and a consensus appeared to develop that
so far, we've had good press, and we've begun a relationship with the press by which we can continue to educate and build bridges.

The discussion then moved on to WHY the reporter described us as counter culture.  Our folks had been asked to bring no ritual tools and wear Minnesota cold weather street clothing rather than robes because we wanted to help the audience to identify with us as their neighbors as well as to show that our concerns were reasonable.

A few folks had worn cloaks -- in THAT snowstorm they were practical as an extra layer over a parka and not necessarily worn only by Pagans and RenFaire folks. Burlington Coat factory was selling heavy wool cloaks last time I was there. One person wore well-made self-designed clothing that suggested Mongolian national dress.  Again, every imaginable opinion about that was represented on the list. I'm told that this man wears this as his regular winter clothing. To my eye, it didn't appear sinister; undeniably his clothing stood out. To some Minnesotans, "interesting," is polite code for "undesirably different." (I'm a recent immigrant to Minnesota, so "interesting" is still a positive descriptor to me. ;^)

Future events are likely to be in warm weather when the range of appearance MIGHT be as broad as any masquerade.  And the issues are serious, divisive, and painful in the Pagan community as they were in the Gay community in the early days of the Gay Pride movement.

Is it appropriate for UMPA to request participants to wearing Minnesota street clothes?  This question isn't moot; the MayDay Parade on May 6 is attended by tens of thousands, and it's the obvious place for us to hold our next action.  I don't know if the TwinCities community can come to some agreement as to how we want to represent Paganism to the public before then. I hope we can be kind to one another and try to understand each other along the way.

But the really interesting issue was around to whether Paganism IS counterculture.

...

I ask this question as someone  who was a hippy when I first began the Pagan Path in 1969 (AND I DO remember ;^)  I can identify with all the sentiments expressed. To be human is to be a contradiction.

 
The big question is how to be true to the enduring values of Paganism, with all the love and wisdom we can muster.
 
As Paganism has always been polytheistic, at least in imagery, we shouldn't be surprised that there will be tension among the multiple values of Paganism, and that these values will resist be ranked into a hierarchy.
 
For example, there's the value the Romans called "concordia," the union of hearts, which I think we've all felt many times in UMPA. Concordia creates a safe circle in which we can discuss ideas and improve them because we can trust that we can love alike even when we don't think alike.
 
There's the value of play, which creates freely and joyfully, without fear or craving.
 
There's also the value of dignity, which attracts respect through its virtues. (I know that sounds like Christian language, but to ancient Pagan Romans, "virtue" means strength.)
 
And there's the value of diversity, which in itself isn't problematic.  It's the struggle to maintain the illusion of uniformity which creates heresy trials, holy wars, and lynchmobs.
 
I'll leave the enumeration of Pagan values to another thread.
 
My point is that Pagans have many values, some of which are in tension with each other, but together that tension creates a "big tent" with room for all of us. Monotheists have to put all their values in rank order. Polytheists don't have to.
 
However, we all know that words can carry clouds of connotations, meanings that don't necessarily show up in the dictionary, but which are carried in our minds nonetheless. 
 
You can even define a subculture by the connotations they share.
 
Many people use the term "diversity" as code to mean the opportunity to display and revel in everything in us that has ever been rejected, neglected, or disvalued. And rejection, neglect, and disvaluing are wounds.
 
It's the wounds that aren't yet healed that are at the heart of our problem.
 
Jung called this stuff the Shadow.  Some of the stuff in the Shadow is there because we adapted to sexism, homophobia, etc., by identifying with the "enemy" and repressing parts of ourselves. If we haven't done our own healing work, the stuff in our Shadow is likely to be erupt in cruel, abusive, and destructive forms.  One of the ways the Shadow takes control is called projection -- seeing our own faults only in OTHER people. Matthew Shepherd was the best known victim of that.
 
But of course we all know better than to let ourselves act out in violence. Unfortunately, when something is in the Shadow, we aren't even aware of it. And the acting out can be very subtle. 
 
And I think that a strong desire to shock might be the SUBTLEST form of violence. Think of it as a social wound that tries to heal by wounding, as if emotional pain were a zero sum game.
 
Before I offend anyone, please understand that to share my thoughts with you, I'm going to illustrate with more extreme forms than I've seen in this Pagan community. As I said, with sane, responsible people, acting out is subtle because we have some self-knowledge and are committed to avoiding harming others.
 
To describe what I think is really going on, I'm going to borrow a concept from homeopathic medicine: Titration, which means dilution. If I remember correctly, 1 part in 10 is 1X, 1 part in 100 is 2X, 1 part in 1000 is 3X, etc. Please don't take me literally here -- I'm just using this as a model.
 
Obviously, we wouldn't deliberately hit or shoot or cut someone else, except when it was the only available self-defense.  There's not only a moral boundary, but also a legal one.
 
So if physical violence is 100% of a poison, shock is maybe a 5X dilution.
 
Shunning is social exclusion which was used as punishment by some of the "Plain People," and in other groups which condemn PHYSICAL violence.  When someone breaks the boundaries in such communities, they are not killed or jailed, but no one recognizes their existence. A great description of shunning can be found in the end of Jean Auel's CLAN OF THE CAVE BEAR.  In extreme cases, a person shunned by all simply gives up living, because humans evolved as social beings. It's not physically violent, but now we can measure physical effects of such intense social violence.
 
Titrate the dose again. We aren't living in isolated hamlets, so absolute shunning isn't possible. And large communities aren't likely to have the conformity required. 
 
Is there any BNW (Big Name Witch) who hasn't been slandered?  Though false accusations are actually illegal, it's expensive to prosecute.  And if no one in our community ever passed on second hand accusations without evidence, there would never be any witch wars.
 
Dilute the dose again. Assaulting someone with word or gesture to generate fear or disgust is a low level type of social violence. Think of how violated you feel when what is holy to you is attacked by someone whom you have respected.  (And think how hard it is to respect someone who has done so!) Think of how you feel when the person doing that has power or potential power over you. Social assaults, like verbal bullying in the schoolyard, can be very wounding, even if they don't cause DIRECT AND VISIBLE tissue damage or result in legal action. And verbal intimidation is often the prelude to physical assaults. Since Columbine, social scientists have been studying the complexities of verbal bullying.
 
Now let's titrate the dose yet again. Vague or implied threats can be intimidating without breaking the legal boundary.
 
Titrate the dose one last time, from verbal assault or threat to something much milder.  One drop of malice in a gallon of sweet water. That's the mildest form of social assault: shock.
 
What's is really going on when we want to shock? 
 
This is a very complex dynamic; many things are going on simultaneously.
 
First of all, Shock requires an audience -- one which is or can be alienated. It's not the same experience to do the "shocking thing" alone or with supportive people.  Play is another thing; it doesn't need an alien audience.
 
At one level, we aren't we DARING the audience to be disgusted or frightened or angry?
 
Why do we want that reaction?
 
I think part of what motivates us to shock is to prove to ourselves that we are immune to the threat their disdain would represent. And when we have social support from our buddies who join us in "freaking out the mundanes," that might be one way to bring the rejected out of the Shadow to be healed and transformed.  Of course, once the healing is done, the desire to shock evaporates.
 
We might even engage in a kind of implicit contract to sport with an audience, say at a Ren Faire, in which we can safely enact the fantasies of the Christian Right all in the spirit of fun.
 
But that happens AFTER the healing is done and we've become conscious of that part of our Shadow, healed and integrated it.
 
Teens engage in shocking adults to assert their independence, to reinforce their solidarity with others of their subculture, to express their anger, and to brave their own shame at their shortcomings, real, imagined, or (usually) exaggerated. Of course, modern teens AREN'T independent -- and in our culture adolescence can end and real independence begin at 18 in boot camp or at 28 defending a doctoral dissertation. 
 
Teens, ESPECIALLY as they insist on their independence, AREN'T independent, they are COUNTERDEPENDENT. 
 
Independence needn't insist; it isn't concerned with defining itself against some Other, it's focussed on individuation and creative work. Independence is the stage in which we learn who we are alone, what we can do and what we want.
 
INTERdependence comes only after one has achieved independence and moves on to a committed partnership. The counterdependent adolescent and the independent adult keep their options open, which is why we have so many cases of serial monogamy.
 
So back to my observations of the current Pagan scene:
 
WARNING: GROSS OVERSIMPLIFICATION AHEAD, NOT TO BE TAKEN LITERALLY:
If typical Fundamentalists are stuck -- so far as their faith goes -- in 9 year old literalism and simplistic judgment, I think that much of Pagan culture, and part of Unitarian Universalist culture too, is stuck in a kind of adolescence.  Note that I speak of the CULTURES, rather than the individuals. This adolescence  manifests in a lot of projection of parental roles on leaders, along with rebellion against an imagined authority that was never given in the first place. In both subcultures, there's appropriate vigilance about anything regimentation or imposition of a creed; but the fear of organization itself can sabotage the group's goals and values. As cultures, both Pagans are UUs are prone to idolize individualism to the point that community is rather mysterious, and sometimes more fantasy than lived experience. 
 
Paganism is still more of a scene or movement than UUism is, because it has less experience, and has only begun to create its own institutions, much less trust in them.
 
The UUs have developed policies which set boundaries on the professional staff, which is paid, and certainly has influence based on education and character. All of this depends on the fact that professional staff are systematically limited in power and authority. UU clergy are staff elected by congregations and generally they don't have a vote on congregational matters, though they are consulted by the lay leadership. Each UU congregation is autonomous, and members own the congregation. The Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations provides services which individual congregations can't generate alone, but is directed through votes by the congregations and has next to no power over congregations. Some congregations are fiercely aloof from the UUA and from other local UU congregations; others choose to be active participants and collaborators.
 
Pagan priests and priestesses have widely varying amounts of training, little systemic accountability, usually no pay, and sometimes unlimited authority and control within their groups. And many Pagan priests and priestesses assume a parental role in their covens, and then get hurt feelings when their "kids" mature enough to rebel, declare themselves HPs and create a new "tradition."
 
While UUs have made immense progress in this regard in the past generation, both UUs and Pagans have a tendency to define themselves negatively, that is, in how their ideas are different from Christianity or sometimes Judaism. This is especially true of UUs who are over 50 or who have been UU for under 5 years. Defining oneself against the Other and anxiety about potential parental authority are defining characteristics of a cultural adolescence. I note that some Pagans are now interested in disproving the Bible, just as the Humanist UUs were doing 40-100 years ago. The generation now being raised Fundamentalist will love that stuff 10-20 years from now.
 
But -- as the UUs have learned -- rebelling against orthodox Christianity isn't enough. For one thing, what's the next generation going to do?  Leave their religious home like their folks?
 
Paganism isn't merely a reaction AGAINST Christianity's excesses and imbalances and lacks.  Yes, there was a long campaign to destroy and distort Paganism. But its classical literary and artistic remains and  traditional survivals around the world have reawakened a post-Christian world.  You and I are part of this new Renaissance which offers hope for healing the alienation between Nature and God, Woman and Man, Mind and Body and maybe even Technology and the Ecosystem.
 
After adolescent counterdependence, comes young adult independence, and finally adult interdependence.
 
When our long term goals are sacrificed to the desire to shock, we're functioning like adolescents, and there's a bit of that in all of us.  Beltane comes EVERY year.
 
And it is Beautiful.
 
And Holy.
 
And essential to Wholeness.
 
Thank the Gods for the adolescent zest that survives in all of us, the fire in the blood that helps us to get past the inherited habits of thought which dominate childhood.
 
But let us not as a movement be captured by that stage.
 
We can't all be teens and young adults all our lives. And our movement won't be fertile if it is so enamored of Beltane that the other seasons -- and concerns -- aren't also honored.
 
But if it were Beltane all year, there would be no harvest.
 
The other seasons each have their own beauty -- even if commercial culture doesn't value them so much.
 
Doesn't Paganism include paying our respects to ALL of the seasons?
 
Isn't THAT a way to be counterculture?
 

 

I invite reasoned replies to this essay, which will be published here.


 

Question for Readers:

While our movement is undeniably fast-growing, we aren't accomplishing our goals as much as our numbers, education, and economic status would otherwise suggest. Unless our Magick is actually counterproductive, there must be a reason.  Could it be as simple as a lack of organizational skills?

Comments and additional resources are invited; please send them to the Editor, and indicate permission to publish.  ed.cl.

 

EASTER TWIST: Resurrection of the Hunter!
By Jim Abbot

Springtime is something that all people feel an urge to celebrate. This  was going to be a nice, unifying article on the commonality of traditional  Christian Easter with even older traditional pagan spring equinox  celebrations - which go way back.

A quick history lesson on the origins of the name itself reveals this. Teutonic dawn goddesses of fertility were known  variously as Ostare, Ostara, Eostre, and Eastur.  These names are derived from the ancient  Aryan word for spring, "eastre." The term EASTER has obvious pagan/nature  origins.

But a NICE article on the expansiveness of Easter?  WHAT ARE YOU-SOME KIND OF AN IDIOT?  Excuse me.  I feel a presence.  This month also saw the brain-blowout  death of American Gonzo journalist, Hunter Thompson. His masterpiece, FEAR AND  LOATHING IN LAS VEGAS, was high definition of unrepentant and unrestrained  American drug culture.  But an  Easter connection?  Assuredly  unaffiliated with the man during his gonzo life, Easter and its rebirth message  now appears to be making its most bizarre resurrection.  A small twisted creature has now just  appeared on my shoulder complete with aviator dark glasses, a long cigarette  holder, and cocktail in hand.  Hunter?  Uncle Duke?  You're going to help me with an Easter article?  I suddenly feel in  terribly short supply of drugs and alcohol, but we'll see.

It does  appear that H. Thompson, frequent political slasher, has, in fact, left us  prematurely.  There just is so  much fear and loathing material in the born-again-Bush -- "I don't read/I  believe" -- administration.  Is this a  remedy from your "Lords of Karma," Hunter? Is your gnome-like manifestation on  the shoulder of this mild mannered reporter somehow a continuance of Gonzo force?  Lead me  Duke.

OK, first jab.  Evangelical  Christianity, especially the Neo-Con style, is NOT a tolerant entity. Not even  close. It's much more a George W "you're either with us or you're against us"  type of thinking. And Easter is center point to this mode of Christianity.  Jesus died and came back to life in 3  days. You either believe or you don't. That's the faith issue. You either got it  or you don't. Faith-based scholarships and funding available.

This also fully conforms to the little-known Baard's Law:  "The intensity of one's belief is  directly proportional to its unbelievability."  The intensity is rising. I can feel  it.

A nudge from the gnome on my shoulder. OK. For all you  not-quite-yet-Bush-Believers. Here's a delicious little historical scenario-which had better be  presented quickly before Homeland Security declares Historical Research as  unpatriotic and treasonable.

Let's go to BC Rome and consider please..  Attis.  Lover of the fertility goddess, Cybele, and likely 
evolved from the same deity who developed into Osiris in  Egypt, and Dionysus in Greece. In 204 bce, Attis and Cybele were imported along with Cybele into Rome from the region now known as TurkeyAttis  was a god of ever-reviving  life.  Born of a virgin, he died on a tree and was reborn annually. The festival, March 22 to 25, began as a day of blood on Black Friday and culminated after three days in a day of rejoicing over the resurrection.        

I'm sensing similarities.

When later Christian worship of Jesus and the ongoing worship of Attis were active in the same geographical area, Christians used to celebrate the death and resurrection of Jesus on the same dates; and pagans and Christians used to quarrel bitterly over which of their gods was the true prototype and which the imitation. Duh.  Is 200 bce  before 3 bce?

Many religious historians believe that the death and resurrection legends  of Attis were simply grafted on to stories of Jesus' life in order to make Christian theology more acceptable.  Modern day Christians answer this essentially by ignoring it. Attis is seen as a pagan myth of little value. The Jesus death and resurrection account  is true and that's that. 

Yes, Duke,  there's a little Double-ewe connect here:  "Past drug use?"   "I'm  just not going to talk about it."  Big smile. "And that's that."

Earlier Hell-fire and Damnation Christians had their own explanation. They claimed Satan had  created counterfeit deities in advance of the coming of Christ in order to confuse humanity. Yes, Duke, I can see George warming to this view as well. What is "Satan creating" if not EVIL? - one of your favorite words, George. But, enough George please!  Even your handlers are advising less
usage of the term "Evil."   

Hunter, you back off for a moment now too, please. We're going to offer some critically compassionate Christian analysis.  Not for you!  Go refresh your cocktail!

Many liberal  Christians now believe that the resurrection stories of the Gospels -written 35 to 60 years after Jesus' death -- are not to be interpreted literally.  And, for many, their faith has not been damaged by disbelief in the physical reality of these events.  Here's retired bishop John Shelby Spong:

"I do admit  that for Christians to enter this subject honestly is to invite great  anxiety.  It is to walk the razor's  edge, to run the risk of cutting the final cord still binding many to the faith  of their mothers and fathers.  But  the price for refusing to enter this consideration is for me even higher. The inability to question reveals that  one has no confidence that ones
belief system will survive such an inquiry. That is a tacit recognition that on unconscious levels, one's faith has already died."

So.  An Expanded Easter message?  People can, do, and will  believe what they want to believe.  And, if it works use it!  (As  long as you don't bomb people with it-AND PUT THAT GUN DOWN DUKE!)  Celebrations of death and rebirth have  existed since the dawn of man.  Let  them continue. 

Come, Hunter.  Let's get some ice.

Jim Abbott
March 9, 05  

MOTHER EARTH: A Pagan's Reflections on Mother's Day
A sermon by Unitarian Universalist Pagan Jim Abbott

On this Mother's Day I'd like to talk about the Big Mama-Mother Earth.  Gender-wise its always been Mother Earth down here.with the male deity up there or out there e.g. "Our Father who art in heaven." Are these merely out-dated myths? Look, please, for kernels of truth in old traditions. Maybe this is true and correct symbolism for the way things happened and for the way things truly are.

We can call THE BIG BANG the cosmic male function of 15 billion years ago.  In those first 3 minutes physicists tell us a super high energy physics took place which yielded all the sub-atomic particles in the Universe.  All the protons, neutrons and electrons.  That was one hell of an ejaculation!  And we can make that a fatherly thing and say "yay" for the male sky god!

But we're talking about Mama here today. And it's with Mama where the creating takes place.  Let's go to Mother Earth.

Have any here heard of The Gaia Theory of our planet? Named after the Greek Earth Goddess, Gaia, this is a theory first purposed in 1961 by James Lovelock at the suggestion of his friend and neighbor, William Golding (author of Lord of the Flies). Gaia has been steadily gaining credence in varying forms, in scientific circles ever since.  In 1988 there was an international symposium of geophysicists to discuss the Gaia hypothesis.

Gaia theory essentially views the earth as a living organism-a kind of giant single cell with its interior biochemical processes affecting the whole.

Lovelock was working on a NASA project of investigating life on Mars and it was the earth views from outer space that gave him his inspiration.  The earth's atmosphere-ever moving but compositely constant-the cumulative effect of countless organisms within the earth-this viewed next to the deadness of other planets, gave birth to Gaia theory.  Life on Earth - rather than merely reacting to earth conditions - actually affects and regulates the planetary process.   A big pulsating and alive Mother Earth.

This concept resonates well with my current cosmos mentors.  These are my  "High Priests" for helping me understand what it's all about.  They are actually "High Priestesses" being 2 women, both evolutionary biologists, and both great writers.  Allow me to introduce.

One, the holistic visionary Greek-American Dr. Elisabet Sahtouris, gave me a new spark of hope for mankind's continued existence.  She did this by going to Earth's first inhabitants, the tiny arch bacteria who demonstrated that it hasn't always been-nor need it be-a "dog-eat-dog" world. 

These Proto-bacteria, like us, had long phases of warfare, colonization, and competitive technological development. About 2 billion years ago they overcame this by cooperating to form huge collaborative communities that evolved into all presently existing biological cells-including those of our own bodies. 

They literally created multi-creatured cells that went on to evolve multi-celled creatures.  They did this by shifting out of a juvenile competitive phase into a mature cooperative phase. This evolutionary pattern has been repeated by countless species as well as entire eco systems---and is now on the agenda for the human species.

We will learn to cooperate as a global community or we will live in increasing misery and perhaps go extinct in the not so far distant future.  But I see this as hope! If those primitive bacteria can do it.so can we!  I hope!

My other high priestess is the biologist Ursula Goodenough, author of the inspiring Sacred Depths of Nature.  Goodenough wonderfully describes the story of Life as:  physics creating chemistry--which created biology-which created us. This is done with a reductionism wholly scientific but still understandable for the non-scientist (me included!).

Scientific Reductionism can be very dry and analytic in its downward spiral of "this is made of that and that is made of this" and on and on. Our bodies are, it's now known, a composition of 10 trillion cells. Period.  Our thoughts are a lot of electricity moving along a lot of membrane. And our emotions are the result of certain neurotransmitters squirting on certain brain cells.

Does this knowledge make us wish we never learned it? A little ignorance would make easier the beliefs that we have a soul and that we're going to heaven and that's a sure thing.

In answer, Goodenough quotes another favorite author of mine, William James.  James:  "At bottom, the whole concern with religion is with the manner of our acceptance of the universe." The manner of our acceptance.

When awe gives way to disappointment or anger or self-pity.How do we still accept?  The religious naturalist can do this, Goodenough claims, with simple assent. The same assent used by the theist in "Lord thy will be done" can be used even by the non-theist in the phrase, "Blessed be to what is."

Assent is a dignified word. Once it is freely given, one can move fluidly within it.

Beauty and mystery and awe can be returned by occasionally stopping the reductionism spiral and viewing the wholes and their relation to each other.  We have the same genes as all other life forms.  We share 99% with the chimpanzee, but still 50% with the lowly banana.  And all life came from that first chemical grouping 3 and ½ billion years ago that attempted - and succeeded in - self-replication.  Here on Mother Earth.

Goodenough has developed a wonderful credo. I think I'll be drawing heavily from it in our Unitairan Universalist Building Your Own Theology class, where we will finish by writing personal credos.  I'll finish here by reading Goodenough's.

"And so, I profess my faith.  For me, the existence of all this complexity and awareness and intent and beauty, and my ability to apprehend it, serves as the ultimate meaning and the ultimate value.  The continuation of Life reaches around, grabs its own tail, and forms a sacred circle that requires no further justification, no Creator, no purpose other than that the continuation continue until the sun collapses or the final meteor collides.  I confess a credo of continuation.

"And in so doing, I confess as well a credo of human continuation.  We may be the only questioners in the universe, the only ones who have come to understand the astonishing dynamics of cosmic evolution.We are also, like it or not, the dominant species and stewards of this planet.  If we can revere how things are, and can find a way to express gratitude for our existence, then we should be able to figure out, with a great deal of work and good will, how to share the Earth with one another and with other creatures, and how to restore and preserve its elegance and grace."

Amen, and may it continue, and thank you, Mother Earth.

Explaining the Difference Between New Age & Paganism: An *Essaie*

By Khrysso Heart LeFey, MTS
Director of Liturgical Music Studies, The Pagan Institute
(c)2004 KHLeFey

In the French language, the verb "essaier" means "to try." The related English word "essay," likewise, suggests not that the writer has the topic down pat but rather that the writer is taking a stab at something... though, one would hope, the writer's guess would be well educated.

I will "essaie", here, to compare and contrast two phrases that I'm accustomed to both hearing and using in everyday discourse, namely, "New Age" and "Paganism."

I got interested in this task because a Christian woman I work for keeps asking me about the New Age. For example, I'm doing some organizing for her, and the topic of "feng shui" keeps coming up.  "'Feng shui' isn't New Age, is it?" she asks me, a worried frown creasing her brow. (Christian biblicists believe that New Age thought, not being biblically orthodox, is inherently Satanic.)

I haven't told her yet that I'm a Pagan--she's still getting used to the fact that I'm gay, though after only a couple days on the job she's already treating me like a girlfriend--so I'm not about to enter into this exercise with her, but my interest is piqued all the same, and I'd like to be clear in my own mind how my Paganism differs from other people's New-Ageness. I know that I'm not a New Ager myself; but why? How do I know that?

There's a beloved joke that the difference between Paganism and the New Age is a decimal place--suggesting both that New Age Practitioners are far more bourgeois than Pagans, being able to afford the extravagances of New Age trappings, and that New Age merchants and teachers charge ten times as much for their goods and services as Pagan merchants and teachers do. Actually, I would guess that there's quite a bit of truth to those suggestions, though Paganism is, in general, probably not yet a significant enough market force to have generated much
market research, so it'll probably remain a moot question for quite a while.

About.Com's guide to Atheism and Agnosticism [ http://atheism.about.com/ ], Austin Cline, says of the New Age:

"The name itself is derived from the fact that many movements which can be categorized as New Age regard themselves as being on the forefront of a general societal trend which is moving towards a 'new' age of spiritual development. In this new age, old religious dogmas will be abandoned and entirely new superstitions adopted." (Interesting, an atheist's use of the word "superstition" when "myth" or "central story" would do just as well, eh?)

By that token, Paganism can certainly be regarded as being within the spectrum of New Age thought. That's no help.

More helpful is an excerpt that Cline includes on the same web page [http://atheism.about.com/], quoting essayist Ted Schulz, who sums up major themes of New Age thought thus:

"(1) 'Materialistic [a.k.a Western] science' and rationalism in general are responsible for most of the evil in the world.

"(2) Objective truth is an overrated commodity, perhaps an illusion that doesn't really exist.

"(3) All knowledge originates from a spiritual plane (a.k.a the 'etheric' or 'astral' world) that is 'higher' or more important than the material world. Some extend this concept to condemn the material world as a 'bad' place, the preoccupation with which is the source of all of humanity's problems....

"(4) We are each 'personally responsible' for the conditions of our lives. Some New Age systems... carry this notion to an extreme, asserting that we have 'chosen' our parents, physical ailments, and other life situations usually considered beyond our control."

This analysis places many Pagans outside the realm of New Ageism. It certainly places the principles and purposes of the Unitarian Universalist Association outside the realm of New Ageism.

Paganism, it seems to me as a Post-UU Pagan, depends heavily on rationalism and the scientific method for its grounding, though admittedly not to the extent that Humanism (per se) does. Indeed, both UU Humanists and UU Pagans look fondly to the Transcendentalist movement for inspiration, considering its thinkers to be among their philosophical and/or spiritual forebears. Likewise more modern UU prophets such as Ken Patton. The "UU-Pagans-and-Humanists-Can-This-Marriage-Be-Saved?" question aside, Pagans and Humanists have a lot in common in that their world views are profoundly embodied.

Pagans rely upon the rational and the material and the scientific because we hold that we must needs study Nature if we are to learn to live according to its rhythms.

It is interesting to me, as not only a post-UU but also a post-Christian Pagan, that biblicist Christians lump everything non-theistic into the category of "Humanism," and that just as easily as into categories such as "New Age," "Pagan," and "Postmodern." If they knew what they were talking about, it seems to me that they would be doing for themselves analyses such as the one I am herein conducting. Humanism and Paganism, though they have common characteristics, are different in the same way that Humanism and the New Age are different, though they, too, share common characteristics.

I think that the issue of embodiment is close to the heart of the basic difference between Paganism and the New Age. Schulz's theme #3, quoted above, says that materiality is "bad" to many a New Age mind. In contradiction, materiality is central to Pagan thought, especially to this Pagan, a pantheist who believes that all that is material is also divine.

What is also central to New Age thought is that the individual and individual transformation/evolution are at the center of the New Ager's universe. Herein lie superficial similarities to both Paganism and Humanism: to the Pagan, transformation--magick--is a central religious practice that begins with the individual, and to the Humanist, Man [sic] is the Measure of All Things.

But the similarities are, it's important to stress, only superficial. Humanism exalts rationalism -- the very thing that New Ageism rejects--and, to the point of this essay, while Paganism places responsibility squarely upon the individual, the individual is not central to the world-view: the Earth is. UUs didn't get it in their heads equate "earth-centered" religion/spirituality with Paganism for nothing.

From a Gaian perspective--the perspective that I myself favor--I, though vastly important to my own universe and individually powerful beyond my self-estimation a good bit of the time, am but a speck in the whole. Certainly not a pawn, I, for that would imply that I am outside of Gaia rather than a part and parcel of Gaia. Still, I am as expendable, in the grand scheme of things, to the needs of the whole, in the same way as any daisy would be in James Lovelock's model "Daisyworld," which he posited when he was formulating what was then called the Gaia Hypothesis. On Daisyworld, daisies came and went as necessary to help to keep the atmospheric mix and temperature in a self-sustaining balance.

My prejudice against New Age thinking, and a major reason behind my rejecting the label "New Age" for myself, is an overemphasis upon the individual self. New Age philosophy can fairly be said to be based in large part on thinking brought to North America by Buddhism, but the Buddhist concept of "No Self" winds up, I charge, all too often being subordinated to the Hindu concept (Hinduism also being a major contributor to New Age philosophy) of "Thou Art That," which can fairly be translated as "Thou Art God," or, as I might extrapolate for the post-Me-Generation Age, "Thou Art All That."

Pagan ritual, rightly conducted, according to my thinking and, I feel safe in saying, to the thinking of all the faculty of the Pagan Institute, is about raising energy in order to conduct transformative work through the self, but not for the self. I think that most thoughtful New Age practitioners would agree with that statement. But I think that the way that the New Age movement has developed, the transformation too easily stops at the individual, making it too easy to get caught up in personal evolution for its own sake, which can lead to baldfaced self-aggrandizement. I think that the New Age universe is inherently flawed in that it never developed in a way that fosters mutual accountability.

In short, New Age thinking implies the individual's accountability to the self; Paganism, in contrast, implies to me the individual's accountability to the Earth. The problem, then, it seems to me, lies not in the element of personal evolution, but rather in the emphasis on that element. It's sort of like how the New Testament so often gets misquoted: It's not money that is the root of all evil (1 Timothy 6: 10); it's the love of money that is. What's wrongheaded is not the desire to evolve and develop one's own power; what's wrongheaded is to want to do those things without a larger purpose.

In the South, where I now live, it has always been an insult to call someone a "no-account." In an Aquarian Age (which is what they were calling the New Age back in the '70s), an age of the Global Village, we can't afford to be accountable to less than the whole.

                                                           **************************

*"Thus Spoke Khrysso," with apologies to Nietsche.

Having the Time of Your Life
Conny Jasper, MA  

Think of time as a journey. Consider that life is a continuous voyage through time. How long do you think that you will live? Are you living your life to the fullest? What are you doing with your time? How can you have the time of your life? How can you make the most of this journey?

Perception of Time

Time is just one dimension of human existence. Sometimes it seems to move slowly. Sometimes it seems to move quickly. How we perceive the movement of time, depends on what we are experiencing in the moment. Do you feel like you are "doing time," like a prisoner? Or do you feel like you have the freedom to realize the fullness of your existence?

Wanting Time

Time is a valuable resource. How often do you find yourself wishing you had more time, or that your time would have more quality? In what ways have you created situations in your life that rob you of your time? Sometimes we over-extend or over-commit ourselves. How can you make your life more simple and less complicated?

Making Time

Most of us are familiar with the concept of being in the moment. But how much do we really practice it? Sometimes being in the moment means being aware of one's discomfort. So we avoid being in the moment in order to avoid feeling uncomfortable. We keep ourselves busy or distracted, moving from one task to the next. However, once a person slows down and acknowledges their distress, they can then begin to take the necessary steps to alleviate it in a creative way.

Saving Time

We cannot collect units of time to be used at a later date, but there are ways to live that do not waste the time that we have. How can you use your time wisely?

Are you too rigid in your expectations? It is important to be flexible with your plans and goals. The sooner that you recognize when it is time to make a change, the more time you will save.

Spending Time

You have a limited amount of time to live this life. How much time do you spend doing things that you think you are supposed to be doing, rather than doing what you really want to be doing? Where and how do you want to spend the time that you have? What are the distractions that keep you from doing what is really important to you? What do you need to get rid of or let go of?

Awareness of Time

Time is a continuous flow of cause and effect. Our bodies and minds carry the past into the present and into the future. So we are always impacted by the past at any given moment. How do you let past experiences interfere with your enjoyment of the moment?

Over time, everything goes through cycles and transformations. Are you aware of the transitions you have gone through during the passage of time? Do you let yourself flow with the changes that you experience?

Allow yourself to see past the prevalent social beliefs concerning time. Think beyond the confines of consensus, and gradually expand your awareness of time. What happens when you let go and receive this consciousness?

Having Time

How much of your time really belongs to you? How much of it do you give away to others or to ineffective situations? Having time means having boundaries. It means knowing what your limits are and setting them in a way that is empowering.

Having time also means being able to create a balance in your life. Ideally and realistically, how do you envision a balance in your life?

Conny Jasper, MA

http://home.earthlink.net/~connyjasper


Conny is a regular contributor to PAGAN INSTITUTE REPORT 
The Tarzan Syndrome

By Rev. Chuck Waibel

What do autism and war have in common? Why is Humankind capable of producing both sublime beauty and incomprehensible depravity? Why are our best artists frequently afflicted with depression and schizophrenia?

What of those people throughout history who showed us what humans are capable of? Albert Einstein, Buckminster Fuller, Leonardo DaVinci, Hildegard von Bingen, and Mother Theresa come to mind, not to mention Jesus, the Buddha, or Kung-fu-tze. How did they come to be among us, and
why are there so few of them?

Why do most people strive to reach a sort of minimally functional mediocrity -- and often fail at even that?

And what is autism? Of course, many of the syndromes gathered under that name are clearly matters of brain damage, but why are there "Rain Man" types, those brilliant but deeply flawed individuals? Why are their numbers increasing?

I find a clue in the question: What do all of us have in common with Tarzan and Mowgli?

There have been many recorded instances of human infants raised by other species. But, unlike their fictional kin, they are uniformly tragic figures. A human raised by wolves, for instance, never learns to use its hands, walk upright or speak. Human children need certain kinds of stimulus, at the right ages, or they will never be whole. Without it they are neither good humans, nor good animals, but pitiful misfits.

Humanity, of one species or another, has been around for a million years or so. Consider that the first humans were raised by parents that weren't. Those poor children had to learn as best they could, on their own, how to live with their differences from their not-quite-people relatives. Some were more fortunate or brighter than others. Those fortunate few then raised their children as best they knew, on and on for untold generations. Human society eventually emerged; human society,
that wonderful, frustrating mix of great beauty and ludicrous failure.

This leads to a disturbing implication: Have any of us, ever, been raised by actual, fully developed human beings?

Probably not.

Think of History's exceptional individuals. Could it be that they aren't really strange, but are actually closer to normal? Were they just lucky enough to have the right experiences at the right times? Are we all supposed to be like them, but can't quite manage? We often despise them
when they are among us, but later build religions and philosophies on their insights; yet, those religions can be as frustrating as they are inspiring. Those marvelous visions of what we can be harden into doctrines and strictures, preventing the very growth they were meant to encourage. Something within us knows that we are meant for a higher kind of life, but we can't understand how to manage it. We keep "putting the new wine back in the old wineskins."

Recent studies have shown that autistics tend to be highly intelligent, to have very large, fast-growing brains, and to perceive more of the world than more "normal" people. However, they lack the "filters" on their senses which allow them to control that torrent of information.  They compensate by constructing rituals, by retreating into catatonia, or by panicking at the unfamiliar. Some manage to build a structured life which allows them to be functional, even exceptional individuals.

This leads us again into the territory of religion. Traditional cultures had a Shamanic or priestly class, those with deep insights into the World. Those cultures depended upon their holy people to guide them -- not for some sort of superstitious reason, but because it worked. The holy people saw the patterns and insights that others missed. Without them, their nations and tribes would have died.

How these people were usually trained is revealing. They were identified as young children. They were separated from their families to live among their own kind; this was not cruel, but kind, for those oddballs couldn't function as ordinary people. They often were raised in dim, quiet, highly structured environments. They were given extensive training, memorization and rituals. By strictly controlling these childrens' exposure to sensory input and information, they became assets to their communities, not helpless burdens. The parallels to autism are striking.

Historically, times of stress and tumult tend to produce the greatest prophets and seers. Jesus, the Buddha, Socrates, Solon, Kung fu Tze, Mohammed and their like emerged in highly stressful times to give answers exactly when answers were most needed. Could it be that something in our genes reacts to societal stress, producing the kind of individuals with the capacity to see farther and deeper? But how many of those individuals are born but never hit that combination of factors
which helps them grow into what they were meant to be?

So, in our current time of stress and change, who are all these autistics? If we saw them as answers, not problems, what might they become?

And with that, what could we all become? How much are we all like autistics, like untrained shamans? It's clear that Humankind is still evolving and growing, but where are we going and how do we best act to get there? Some clues, but not the answers, lie in our past. We've barely even learned enough to start asking the right questions. The answers still lie in the future.

The Rev. Chuck Waible teaches and organizes Pagans in Western Minnesota; he is a regular contributor to PAGAN INSTITUTE REPORT.
 
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Joe "Sam Hain" Betthancourt Dispells Illusions about Halloween
http://www.illusions.com/halloween/hallows.htm


Women's Issues
Barbara Ardinger has an interesting and humorous essay on "midlife crisis."  If you've read her books, you know that she has revealed "Found Goddesses," and this essay features the "antic cronish goddess" Auntie Gravity. You'll find it in the November issue of SOULFUL LIVING magazine at http://www.soulfulliving.com/auntie_gravity.htm
For more of Barbara Ardinger's chronish wit and wisdom, visit www.barbaraardinger.com.
 

A Springtime Potpourri of Articles collected by Donna Henes, Urban Shaman

On the Queen of My Self:

On Finding Myself Middle Aged With No Role Model I Could Relate To Because I am Not a Crone http://www.susunweed.com/herbal_ezine/march04/menopausal.htm

Treading Turbulent Waters 
www.soulfulliving.com

Empress Energy: Extending Our Power Out into the World
http://www.awakenedwoman.com

Created From Clay

http://www.creationsmagazine.com

Tending to the Tree of Life
http://matrifocus.com/IMB04/wheel.htm


Email: CityShaman@aol.com
http://www.DonnaHenes.net
http://www.TheQueenofMySelf.com


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Updated April 9, 2007