|

Pagan Essays and Opinion
|
|
In the midst of the worst winter storm of the year in
St. Paul, MN, a week ago, 150 -175 Pagans gathered for a Pentagram
Rights Ritual as part of the Pagan Veterans' Tombstone Initiative.
Our first goal was to generate awareness of the VA stonewalling and
rouse folks to take action. Our second goal was to begin a proactive
effort to create a better public image for Paganism through an active
public relations campaign.
The press
committee did a great job. We had excellent and friendly press coverage,
but one of the organizers was distressed that a reporter included the
term "counterculture" to describe the crowd. He queried whether he
would be right to complain about this characterization to the reporter,
who hadn't mentioned that managers, lawyers, and other professionals had
been present. All imaginable replies were made on the list, and a
consensus appeared to develop that
so far, we've had good press, and we've begun a relationship with the
press by which we can continue to educate and build bridges.
The discussion then moved on to WHY the reporter
described us as counter culture. Our folks had been asked to bring
no ritual tools and wear Minnesota cold weather street clothing rather
than robes because we wanted to help the audience to identify with us as
their neighbors as well as to show that our concerns were reasonable.
A few folks had worn cloaks -- in THAT snowstorm
they were practical as an extra layer over a parka and not necessarily
worn only by Pagans and RenFaire folks. Burlington Coat factory was
selling heavy wool cloaks last time I was there. One person wore
well-made self-designed clothing that suggested Mongolian national
dress. Again, every imaginable opinion about that was represented
on the list. I'm told that this man wears this as his regular winter
clothing. To my eye, it didn't appear sinister; undeniably his clothing
stood out. To some Minnesotans, "interesting," is polite code for
"undesirably different." (I'm a recent immigrant to Minnesota, so
"interesting" is still a positive descriptor to me. ;^)
Future events are likely to be in warm weather when
the range of appearance MIGHT be as broad as any masquerade. And
the issues are serious, divisive, and painful in the Pagan community as
they were in the Gay community in the early days of the Gay Pride
movement.
Is it appropriate for UMPA to request participants
to wearing Minnesota street clothes? This question isn't moot; the
MayDay Parade on May 6 is attended by tens of thousands, and it's the
obvious place for us to hold our next action. I don't know if the
TwinCities community can come to some agreement as to how we want to
represent Paganism to the public before then. I hope we can be kind to
one another and try to understand each other along the way.
But the really interesting issue
was around to whether Paganism IS counterculture.
...
I ask this question as someone who was a hippy
when I first began the Pagan Path in 1969 (AND I DO remember ;^) I
can identify with all the sentiments expressed. To be human is to be a
contradiction.
The big question is how to be true to
the enduring values of Paganism, with all the love and wisdom we can
muster.
As Paganism has always been polytheistic, at least in
imagery, we shouldn't be surprised that there will be tension among the
multiple values of Paganism, and that these values will resist be ranked
into a hierarchy.
For example, there's the value the Romans called "concordia,"
the union of hearts, which I think we've all felt many times in UMPA.
Concordia creates a safe circle in which we can discuss ideas and
improve them because we can trust that we can love alike even when we
don't think alike.
There's the value of play, which creates freely and
joyfully, without fear or craving.
There's also the value of dignity, which attracts
respect through its virtues. (I know that sounds like Christian
language, but to ancient Pagan Romans, "virtue" means strength.)
And there's the value of diversity, which in itself
isn't problematic. It's the struggle to maintain the illusion of
uniformity which creates heresy trials, holy wars, and lynchmobs.
I'll leave the enumeration of Pagan values to another
thread.
My point is that Pagans have many values, some of
which are in tension with each other, but together that tension creates
a "big tent" with room for all of us. Monotheists have to put all their
values in rank order. Polytheists don't have to.
However, we all know that words can carry clouds of
connotations, meanings that don't necessarily show up in the dictionary,
but which are carried in our minds nonetheless.
You can even define a subculture by the connotations
they share.
Many people use the term "diversity" as code to mean
the opportunity to display and revel in everything in us that has ever
been rejected, neglected, or disvalued. And rejection, neglect, and
disvaluing are wounds.
It's the wounds that aren't yet healed that are at the
heart of our problem.
Jung called this stuff the Shadow. Some of the stuff
in the Shadow is there because we adapted to sexism, homophobia, etc.,
by identifying with the "enemy" and repressing parts of ourselves. If we
haven't done our own healing work, the stuff in our Shadow is likely to
be erupt in cruel, abusive, and destructive forms. One of the ways the
Shadow takes control is called projection -- seeing our own faults only
in OTHER people. Matthew Shepherd was the best known victim of that.
But of course we all know better than to let ourselves
act out in violence. Unfortunately, when something is in the Shadow, we
aren't even aware of it. And the acting out can be very subtle.
And I think that a strong desire to shock might be the
SUBTLEST form of violence. Think of it as a social wound that tries to
heal by wounding, as if emotional pain were a zero sum game.
Before I offend anyone, please understand that to
share my thoughts with you, I'm going to illustrate with more extreme
forms than I've seen in this Pagan community. As I said, with sane,
responsible people, acting out is subtle because we have some
self-knowledge and are committed to avoiding harming others.
To describe what I think is really going on, I'm
going to borrow a concept from homeopathic medicine: Titration,
which means dilution. If I remember correctly, 1 part in 10 is 1X, 1
part in 100 is 2X, 1 part in 1000 is 3X, etc. Please don't take me
literally here -- I'm just using this as a model.
Obviously, we wouldn't deliberately hit or shoot
or cut someone else, except when it was the only available
self-defense. There's not only a moral boundary, but also a legal
one.
So if physical violence is 100% of a poison, shock
is maybe a 5X dilution.
Shunning is social exclusion which was used as
punishment by some of the "Plain People," and in other groups which
condemn PHYSICAL violence. When someone breaks the boundaries in such
communities, they are not killed or jailed, but no one recognizes
their existence. A great description of shunning can be found in the
end of Jean Auel's CLAN OF THE CAVE BEAR. In extreme cases, a person
shunned by all simply gives up living, because humans evolved as
social beings. It's not physically violent, but now we can measure
physical effects of such intense social violence.
Titrate the dose again. We aren't living in isolated
hamlets, so absolute shunning isn't possible. And large communities
aren't likely to have the conformity required.
Is there any BNW (Big Name Witch) who hasn't been
slandered? Though false accusations are actually illegal, it's
expensive to prosecute. And if no one in our community ever passed on
second hand accusations without evidence, there would never be any
witch wars.
Dilute the dose again. Assaulting someone with word
or gesture to generate fear or disgust is a low level type of social
violence. Think of how violated you feel when what is holy to you is
attacked by someone whom you have respected. (And think how hard it
is to respect someone who has done so!) Think of how you feel when the
person doing that has power or potential power over you. Social
assaults, like verbal bullying in the schoolyard, can be very
wounding, even if they don't cause DIRECT AND VISIBLE tissue damage or
result in legal action. And verbal intimidation is often the prelude
to physical assaults. Since Columbine, social scientists have been
studying the complexities of verbal bullying.
Now let's titrate the dose yet again. Vague or
implied threats can be intimidating without breaking the legal
boundary.
Titrate the dose one last time, from verbal assault
or threat to something much milder. One drop of malice in a gallon of
sweet water. That's the mildest form of social assault: shock.
What's is really going on when we want to shock?
This is a very complex dynamic; many things are
going on simultaneously.
First of all, Shock requires an audience -- one
which is or can be alienated. It's not the same experience to do the
"shocking thing" alone or with supportive people. Play is another
thing; it doesn't need an alien audience.
At one level, we aren't we DARING the audience to be
disgusted or frightened or angry?
Why do we want that reaction?
I think part of what motivates us to shock is to
prove to ourselves that we are immune to the threat their disdain
would represent. And when we have social support from our buddies who
join us in "freaking out the mundanes," that might be one way to bring
the rejected out of the Shadow to be healed and transformed. Of
course, once the healing is done, the desire to shock evaporates.
We might even engage in a kind of implicit contract
to sport with an audience, say at a Ren Faire, in which we can safely
enact the fantasies of the Christian Right all in the spirit of fun.
But that happens AFTER the healing is done and we've
become conscious of that part of our Shadow, healed and integrated it.
Teens engage in shocking adults to assert their
independence, to reinforce their solidarity with others of their
subculture, to express their anger, and to brave their own shame at
their shortcomings, real, imagined, or (usually) exaggerated. Of
course, modern teens AREN'T independent -- and in our culture
adolescence can end and real independence begin at 18 in boot camp
or at 28 defending a doctoral dissertation.
Teens, ESPECIALLY as they insist on their
independence, AREN'T independent, they are COUNTERDEPENDENT.
Independence needn't insist; it isn't concerned with
defining itself against some Other, it's focussed on individuation and
creative work. Independence is the stage in which we learn who we are
alone, what we can do and what we want.
INTERdependence comes only after one has achieved
independence and moves on to a committed partnership. The
counterdependent adolescent and the independent adult keep their
options open, which is why we have so many cases of serial monogamy.
So back to my observations of the current Pagan
scene:
WARNING: GROSS OVERSIMPLIFICATION AHEAD, NOT TO BE
TAKEN LITERALLY:
If typical Fundamentalists are stuck -- so far as
their faith goes -- in 9 year old literalism and simplistic judgment,
I think that much of Pagan culture, and part of Unitarian Universalist
culture too, is stuck in a kind of adolescence. Note that I speak of
the CULTURES, rather than the individuals. This adolescence manifests
in a lot of projection of parental roles on leaders, along with
rebellion against an imagined authority that was never given in the
first place. In both subcultures, there's appropriate vigilance
about anything regimentation or imposition of a creed; but the fear of
organization itself can sabotage the group's goals and values. As
cultures, both Pagans are UUs are prone to idolize individualism to
the point that community is rather mysterious, and sometimes more
fantasy than lived experience.
Paganism is still more of a scene or movement than
UUism is, because it has less experience, and has only begun to create
its own institutions, much less trust in them.
The UUs have developed policies which set boundaries
on the professional staff, which is paid, and certainly has influence
based on education and character. All of this depends on the fact that
professional staff are systematically limited in power and authority.
UU clergy are staff elected by congregations and generally they don't
have a vote on congregational matters, though they are consulted by
the lay leadership. Each UU congregation is autonomous, and members
own the congregation. The Unitarian Universalist Association of
Congregations provides services which individual congregations can't
generate alone, but is directed through votes by the congregations and
has next to no power over congregations. Some congregations are
fiercely aloof from the UUA and from other local UU congregations;
others choose to be active participants and collaborators.
Pagan priests and priestesses have widely varying
amounts of training, little systemic accountability, usually no pay,
and sometimes unlimited authority and control within their groups. And
many Pagan priests and priestesses assume a parental role in their
covens, and then get hurt feelings when their "kids" mature enough to
rebel, declare themselves HPs and create a new "tradition."
While UUs have made immense progress in this regard
in the past generation, both UUs and Pagans have a tendency to define
themselves negatively, that is, in how their ideas are different from
Christianity or sometimes Judaism. This is especially true of UUs who
are over 50 or who have been UU for under 5 years. Defining oneself
against the Other and anxiety about potential parental authority are
defining characteristics of a cultural adolescence. I note that some
Pagans are now interested in disproving the Bible, just as the
Humanist UUs were doing 40-100 years ago. The generation now being
raised Fundamentalist will love that stuff 10-20 years from now.
But -- as the UUs have learned -- rebelling against
orthodox Christianity isn't enough. For one thing, what's the next
generation going to do? Leave their religious home like their folks?
Paganism isn't merely a reaction AGAINST
Christianity's excesses and imbalances and lacks. Yes, there was
a long campaign to destroy and distort Paganism. But its classical
literary and artistic remains and traditional survivals around the
world have reawakened a post-Christian world. You and I are part of
this new Renaissance which offers hope for healing the alienation
between Nature and God, Woman and Man, Mind and Body and maybe even
Technology and the Ecosystem.
After adolescent counterdependence, comes young
adult independence, and finally adult interdependence.
When our long term goals are sacrificed to the
desire to shock, we're functioning like adolescents, and there's a bit
of that in all of us. Beltane comes EVERY year.
And it is Beautiful.
And Holy.
And essential to Wholeness.
Thank the Gods for the adolescent zest that survives
in all of us, the fire in the blood that helps us to get past the
inherited habits of thought which dominate childhood.
But let us not as a movement be captured by that
stage.
We can't all be teens and young adults all our lives.
And our movement won't be fertile if it is so enamored of Beltane that
the other seasons -- and concerns -- aren't also honored.
But if it were Beltane all year, there would be no
harvest.
The other seasons each have their own beauty -- even
if commercial culture doesn't value them so much.
Doesn't Paganism include paying our respects to ALL
of the seasons?
Isn't THAT a way to be counterculture?
I invite reasoned replies to this essay, which will be published here.

Question for Readers:
While our movement is
undeniably fast-growing, we aren't accomplishing our goals as much as our
numbers, education, and economic status would otherwise suggest. Unless
our Magick is actually counterproductive, there must be a reason.
Could it be as simple as a lack of organizational skills?
Comments and
additional resources are invited; please send them to the Editor,
and indicate permission to publish. ed.cl.
|
| |
|
EASTER TWIST:
Resurrection of the Hunter!
By Jim Abbot
Springtime is something that all people feel an urge to celebrate. This
was going to be a nice, unifying article on the commonality of
traditional Christian Easter with even older traditional pagan spring
equinox celebrations - which go way back.
A quick history lesson on the origins of the name itself reveals this.
Teutonic dawn goddesses of fertility were known variously as Ostare,
Ostara, Eostre, and Eastur. These names are derived from
the ancient Aryan word for spring, "eastre." The term EASTER has
obvious pagan/nature origins.
But a NICE article on the expansiveness of Easter? WHAT ARE YOU-SOME KIND
OF AN IDIOT? Excuse me. I feel a presence. This month also saw the
brain-blowout death of American Gonzo journalist, Hunter Thompson. His
masterpiece, FEAR AND LOATHING IN LAS VEGAS, was high definition of
unrepentant and unrestrained American drug culture. But an Easter
connection? Assuredly unaffiliated with the man during his gonzo life,
Easter and its rebirth message now appears to be making its most bizarre
resurrection. A small twisted creature has now just appeared on my
shoulder complete with aviator dark glasses, a long cigarette holder, and
cocktail in hand. Hunter? Uncle Duke? You're going to help me with an
Easter article? I suddenly feel in terribly short supply of drugs and
alcohol, but we'll see.
It does appear that H. Thompson, frequent political slasher, has, in
fact, left us prematurely. There just is so much fear and loathing
material in the born-again-Bush -- "I don't read/I believe" --
administration. Is this a remedy from your "Lords of Karma," Hunter? Is
your gnome-like manifestation on the shoulder of this mild mannered
reporter somehow a continuance of Gonzo force? Lead me Duke.
OK, first jab. Evangelical Christianity, especially the Neo-Con style,
is NOT a tolerant entity. Not even close. It's much more a George W
"you're either with us or you're against us" type of thinking. And Easter
is center point to this mode of Christianity. Jesus died and came back to
life in 3 days. You either believe or you don't. That's the faith issue.
You either got it or you don't. Faith-based scholarships and funding
available.
This also fully conforms to the little-known Baard's Law:
"The intensity of one's belief is directly
proportional to its unbelievability." The intensity is rising. I
can feel it.
A nudge from the gnome on my shoulder. OK. For all you
not-quite-yet-Bush-Believers. Here's a delicious little historical
scenario-which had better be presented quickly before Homeland Security
declares Historical Research as unpatriotic and treasonable.
Let's go to BC Rome and consider please.. Attis. Lover of the fertility
goddess, Cybele, and likely evolved from the same deity who
developed into Osiris in Egypt, and
Dionysus in Greece. In 204 bce, Attis
and Cybele were imported along with Cybele into Rome from
the region now known as Turkey. Attis was a god of ever-reviving life. Born of a virgin, he died
on a tree and was reborn annually. The festival, March 22 to
25, began as a day of blood on Black Friday and culminated after three
days in a day of rejoicing over the resurrection.
I'm sensing similarities.
When later Christian worship of Jesus and the ongoing worship of Attis were
active in the same geographical area, Christians used to celebrate
the death and resurrection of Jesus on the same dates; and pagans and
Christians used to quarrel bitterly over which of their gods was the true
prototype and which the imitation. Duh. Is 200 bce before 3 bce?
Many religious historians believe that the death and resurrection legends
of Attis were simply grafted on to stories of Jesus' life in order to
make Christian theology more acceptable. Modern day Christians answer
this essentially by ignoring it. Attis is seen as a pagan myth of little
value. The Jesus death and resurrection account is true and that's that.
Yes, Duke, there's a little Double-ewe connect here: "Past drug use?"
"I'm just not going to talk about it." Big smile. "And that's that."
Earlier Hell-fire and Damnation Christians had their own explanation. They
claimed Satan had created counterfeit deities in advance of the coming of
Christ in order to confuse humanity. Yes, Duke, I can see George warming
to this view as well. What is "Satan creating" if not EVIL? - one of your
favorite words, George. But, enough George please! Even your handlers are
advising less usage of the term "Evil."
Hunter, you back off for a moment now too, please. We're going to offer
some critically compassionate Christian analysis. Not for you! Go
refresh your cocktail!
Many liberal Christians now believe that the resurrection stories of the
Gospels -written 35 to 60 years after Jesus' death -- are not to be
interpreted literally. And, for many, their faith has not been damaged by
disbelief in the physical reality of these events. Here's retired bishop
John Shelby Spong:
"I do admit that for Christians to enter this subject honestly is to
invite great anxiety. It is to walk the razor's edge, to run the risk
of cutting the final cord still binding many to the faith of their
mothers and fathers. But the price for refusing to enter this
consideration is for me even higher. The inability to question reveals
that one has no confidence that ones
belief system will survive such an inquiry. That is a tacit recognition
that on unconscious levels, one's faith has already died."
So. An Expanded Easter message? People can, do, and will believe what
they want to believe. And, if it works use it! (As long as you don't
bomb people with it-AND PUT THAT GUN DOWN DUKE!) Celebrations of death
and rebirth have existed since the dawn of man. Let them continue.
Come, Hunter. Let's get some ice.
Jim Abbott
March 9, 05
|
|
MOTHER EARTH:
A Pagan's Reflections on Mother's Day
A sermon by Unitarian Universalist
Pagan Jim Abbott
On this Mother's Day I'd like to
talk about the Big Mama-Mother Earth. Gender-wise its always been Mother
Earth down here.with the male deity up there or out there e.g. "Our Father who art in heaven." Are these merely out-dated myths?
Look, please, for kernels of truth in old traditions. Maybe this is true and correct symbolism for the way things happened and for the way
things truly are.
We can call THE BIG BANG the cosmic
male function of 15 billion years ago. In those first 3 minutes
physicists tell us a super high energy physics took place which yielded
all the sub-atomic particles in the Universe. All the protons, neutrons
and electrons. That was one hell of an ejaculation! And we can make that
a fatherly thing and say "yay" for the male sky god!
But we're talking about Mama here
today. And it's with Mama where the creating takes place. Let's go to
Mother Earth.
Have any here heard of The Gaia
Theory of our planet? Named after the Greek Earth Goddess, Gaia, this
is a theory first purposed in 1961 by James Lovelock at the suggestion of
his friend and neighbor, William Golding (author of Lord of the Flies).
Gaia has been steadily gaining credence in varying forms, in scientific
circles ever since. In 1988 there was an international symposium of
geophysicists to discuss the Gaia hypothesis.
Gaia theory essentially views the
earth as a living organism-a kind of giant single cell with its interior
biochemical processes affecting the whole.
Lovelock was working on a NASA
project of investigating life on Mars and it was the earth views from
outer space that gave him his inspiration. The earth's atmosphere-ever
moving but compositely constant-the cumulative effect of countless
organisms within the earth-this viewed next to the deadness of other
planets, gave birth to Gaia theory. Life on Earth -
rather than merely reacting to earth conditions - actually affects and
regulates the planetary process. A big pulsating and alive
Mother Earth.
This concept resonates well with my
current cosmos mentors. These are my "High Priests" for helping me
understand what it's all about. They are actually "High
Priestesses" being 2 women, both evolutionary biologists, and both great
writers. Allow me to introduce.
One, the holistic visionary
Greek-American Dr. Elisabet Sahtouris, gave me a new spark of hope for
mankind's continued existence. She did this by going to Earth's first
inhabitants, the tiny arch bacteria who demonstrated that it hasn't always
been-nor need it be-a "dog-eat-dog" world.
These Proto-bacteria, like us, had
long phases of warfare, colonization, and competitive technological
development. About 2 billion years ago they overcame this by cooperating
to form huge collaborative communities that evolved into all presently
existing biological cells-including those of our own bodies.
They literally created multi-creatured
cells that went on to evolve multi-celled creatures. They did this by shifting out of a juvenile competitive phase into a
mature cooperative phase. This evolutionary pattern has been repeated by
countless species as well as entire eco systems---and is now on the agenda
for the human species.
We will learn to cooperate as a
global community or we will live in increasing misery and perhaps go
extinct in the not so far distant future. But I see this as hope! If
those primitive bacteria can do it.so can we! I hope!
My other high priestess is the
biologist Ursula Goodenough, author of the inspiring Sacred Depths of
Nature. Goodenough wonderfully describes the story of Life as:
physics creating chemistry--which created biology-which created us. This
is done with a reductionism wholly scientific but still understandable for
the non-scientist (me included!).
Scientific Reductionism can be very
dry and analytic in its downward spiral of "this is made of that and that
is made of this" and on and on. Our bodies are, it's now known, a
composition of 10 trillion cells. Period. Our thoughts are a lot of
electricity moving along a lot of membrane. And our emotions are the
result of certain neurotransmitters squirting on certain brain cells.
Does this knowledge make us wish we
never learned it? A little ignorance would make easier the beliefs that we
have a soul and that we're going to heaven and that's a sure thing.
In answer, Goodenough quotes
another favorite author of mine, William James. James: "At bottom, the
whole concern with religion is with the manner of our acceptance of the
universe." The manner of our acceptance.
When awe gives way to
disappointment or anger or self-pity.How do we still accept?
The religious naturalist can do this, Goodenough claims, with simple assent. The same assent used by the theist in "Lord thy will be done"
can be used even by the non-theist in the phrase, "Blessed be to what is."
Assent is a dignified word. Once it
is freely given, one can move fluidly within it.
Beauty and mystery and awe can be
returned by occasionally stopping the reductionism spiral and viewing the
wholes and their relation to each other. We have the same genes as all
other life forms. We share 99% with the chimpanzee, but still 50% with
the lowly banana. And all life came from that first chemical grouping 3
and ½ billion years ago that attempted - and succeeded in -
self-replication. Here on Mother Earth.
Goodenough has developed a
wonderful credo. I think I'll be drawing heavily from it in our Unitairan
Universalist Building Your Own Theology class, where we will finish by
writing personal credos. I'll finish here by reading Goodenough's.
"And so, I profess my faith.
For me, the existence of all this complexity and awareness and intent
and beauty, and my ability to apprehend it, serves as the ultimate
meaning and the ultimate value. The continuation of Life reaches
around, grabs its own tail, and forms a sacred circle that requires no
further justification, no Creator, no purpose other than that the
continuation continue until the sun collapses or the final meteor
collides. I confess a credo of continuation.
"And in so doing, I confess as
well a credo of human continuation. We may be the only questioners in
the universe, the only ones who have come to understand the
astonishing dynamics of cosmic evolution.We are also, like it or not,
the dominant species and stewards of this planet. If we can revere
how things are, and can find a way to express gratitude for our
existence, then we should be able to figure out, with a great deal of
work and good will, how to share the Earth with one another and with
other creatures, and how to restore and preserve its elegance and
grace."
Amen, and may it continue, and
thank you, Mother Earth. |
Explaining
the Difference Between New Age & Paganism: An *Essaie*
By Khrysso Heart LeFey, MTS
Director of Liturgical Music Studies, The Pagan Institute
(c)2004 KHLeFey
In the French language, the verb "essaier" means "to try." The
related English word "essay," likewise, suggests not that the writer
has the topic down pat but rather that the writer is taking a stab at
something... though, one would hope, the writer's guess would be well
educated.
I will "essaie", here, to compare and contrast two phrases that I'm
accustomed to both hearing and using in everyday discourse, namely,
"New Age" and "Paganism."
I got interested in this task because a Christian woman I work for keeps
asking me about the New Age. For example, I'm doing some organizing
for her, and the topic of "feng shui" keeps coming up.
"'Feng shui' isn't New Age, is it?" she asks me, a worried frown creasing her
brow. (Christian biblicists believe that New Age thought, not being
biblically orthodox, is inherently Satanic.)
I haven't told her yet that I'm a Pagan--she's still getting used
to the fact that I'm gay, though after only a couple days on the job
she's already treating me like a girlfriend--so I'm not about to
enter into this exercise with her, but my interest is piqued all the
same, and I'd like to be clear in my own mind how my Paganism differs
from other people's New-Ageness. I know that I'm not a New Ager
myself; but why? How do I know that?
There's a beloved joke that the difference between Paganism and the
New Age is a decimal place--suggesting both that New Age Practitioners
are far more bourgeois than Pagans, being able to afford the
extravagances of New Age trappings, and that New Age merchants and
teachers charge ten times as much for their goods and services as Pagan
merchants and teachers do. Actually, I would guess that there's quite
a bit of truth to those suggestions, though Paganism is, in general,
probably not yet a significant enough market force to have generated
much
market research, so it'll probably remain a moot question for quite a
while.
About.Com's guide to Atheism and Agnosticism [ http://atheism.about.com/ ],
Austin Cline, says of the New Age:
"The name itself is derived from the fact that many movements which
can be categorized as New Age regard themselves as being on the
forefront of a general societal trend which is moving towards a
'new' age of spiritual development. In this new age, old religious
dogmas will be abandoned and entirely new superstitions adopted."
(Interesting, an atheist's use of the word "superstition" when
"myth" or "central story" would do just as well, eh?)
By that token, Paganism can certainly be regarded as being within the
spectrum of New Age thought. That's no help.
More helpful is an excerpt that Cline includes on the same web page
[http://atheism.about.com/], quoting essayist Ted Schulz, who sums up
major themes of New Age thought thus:
"(1) 'Materialistic [a.k.a Western] science' and rationalism in
general are responsible for most of the evil in the world.
"(2) Objective truth is an overrated commodity, perhaps an illusion
that doesn't really exist.
"(3) All knowledge originates from a spiritual plane (a.k.a the
'etheric' or 'astral' world) that is 'higher' or more
important than the material world. Some extend this concept to condemn
the material world as a 'bad' place, the preoccupation with which is
the source of all of humanity's problems....
"(4) We are each 'personally responsible' for the conditions of
our lives. Some New Age systems... carry this notion to an extreme,
asserting that we have 'chosen' our parents, physical ailments, and
other life situations usually considered beyond our control."
This analysis places many Pagans outside the realm of New Ageism. It
certainly places the principles and purposes of the Unitarian
Universalist Association outside the realm of New Ageism.
Paganism, it seems to me as a Post-UU Pagan, depends heavily on
rationalism and the scientific method for its grounding, though
admittedly not to the extent that Humanism (per se) does. Indeed, both
UU Humanists and UU Pagans look fondly to the Transcendentalist movement
for inspiration, considering its thinkers to be among their
philosophical and/or spiritual forebears. Likewise more modern UU
prophets such as Ken Patton. The
"UU-Pagans-and-Humanists-Can-This-Marriage-Be-Saved?" question
aside, Pagans and Humanists have a lot in common in that their world
views are profoundly embodied.
Pagans rely upon the rational and the material and the scientific
because we hold that we must needs study Nature if we are to learn to
live according to its rhythms.
It is interesting to me, as not only a post-UU but also a post-Christian
Pagan, that biblicist Christians lump everything non-theistic into the
category of "Humanism," and that just as easily as into categories
such as "New Age," "Pagan," and "Postmodern." If they knew
what they were talking about, it seems to me that they would be doing
for themselves analyses such as the one I am herein conducting. Humanism
and Paganism, though they have common characteristics, are different in
the same way that Humanism and the New Age are different, though they,
too, share common characteristics.
I think that the issue of embodiment is close to the heart of the basic
difference between Paganism and the New Age. Schulz's theme #3, quoted
above, says that materiality is "bad" to many a New Age mind. In
contradiction, materiality is central to Pagan thought, especially to
this Pagan, a pantheist who believes that all that is material is also
divine.
What is also central to New Age thought is that the individual and
individual transformation/evolution are at the center of the New
Ager's universe. Herein lie superficial similarities to both Paganism
and Humanism: to the Pagan, transformation--magick--is a central
religious practice that begins with the individual, and to the Humanist,
Man [sic] is the Measure of All Things.
But the similarities are, it's important to stress, only superficial.
Humanism exalts rationalism -- the very thing that New Ageism
rejects--and, to the point of this essay, while Paganism places
responsibility squarely upon the individual, the individual is not
central to the world-view: the Earth is. UUs didn't get it in their
heads equate "earth-centered" religion/spirituality with Paganism
for nothing.
From a Gaian perspective--the perspective that I myself favor--I, though
vastly important to my own universe and individually powerful beyond my
self-estimation a good bit of the time, am but a speck in the whole.
Certainly not a pawn, I, for that would imply that I am outside of Gaia
rather than a part and parcel of Gaia. Still, I am as expendable, in the
grand scheme of things, to the needs of the whole, in the same way as
any daisy would be in James Lovelock's model "Daisyworld," which
he posited when he was formulating what was then called the Gaia
Hypothesis. On Daisyworld, daisies came and went as necessary to help to
keep the atmospheric mix and temperature in a self-sustaining balance.
My prejudice against New Age thinking, and a major reason behind my
rejecting the label "New Age" for myself, is an overemphasis upon
the individual self. New Age philosophy can fairly be said to be based
in large part on thinking brought to North America by Buddhism, but the
Buddhist concept of "No Self" winds up, I charge, all too often
being subordinated to the Hindu concept (Hinduism also being a major
contributor to New Age philosophy) of "Thou Art That," which can
fairly be translated as "Thou Art God," or, as I might extrapolate
for the post-Me-Generation Age, "Thou Art All That."
Pagan ritual, rightly conducted, according to my thinking and, I feel
safe in saying, to the thinking of all the faculty of the Pagan
Institute, is about raising energy in order to conduct transformative
work through the self, but not for the self. I think that most
thoughtful New Age practitioners would agree with that statement. But I
think that the way that the New Age movement has developed, the
transformation too easily stops at the individual, making it too easy to
get caught up in personal evolution for its own sake, which can lead to
baldfaced self-aggrandizement. I think that the New Age universe is
inherently flawed in that it never developed in a way that fosters
mutual accountability.
In short, New Age thinking implies the individual's accountability to
the self; Paganism, in contrast, implies to me the individual's
accountability to the Earth. The problem, then, it seems to me, lies not
in the element of personal evolution, but rather in the emphasis on that
element. It's sort of like how the New Testament so often gets
misquoted: It's not money that is the root of all evil (1 Timothy 6:
10); it's the love of money that is. What's wrongheaded is not the
desire to evolve and develop one's own power; what's wrongheaded is
to want to do those things without a larger purpose.
In the South, where I now live, it has always been an insult to call
someone a "no-account." In an Aquarian Age (which is what they were
calling the New Age back in the '70s), an age of the Global Village,
we can't afford to be accountable to less than the whole.
**************************
*"Thus Spoke Khrysso," with apologies to Nietsche.
|
Having the Time of Your Life
Conny Jasper, MA
Think of time as a journey. Consider that life is a continuous voyage
through time. How long do you think that you will live? Are you living
your life to the fullest? What are you doing with your time? How can you
have the time of your life? How can you make the most of this journey?
Perception of Time
Time is just one dimension of human existence. Sometimes it seems to move
slowly. Sometimes it seems to move quickly. How we perceive the movement
of time, depends on what we are experiencing in the moment. Do you feel
like you are "doing time," like a prisoner? Or do you feel like you have
the freedom to realize the fullness of your existence?
Wanting Time
Time is a valuable resource. How often do you find yourself wishing you
had more time, or that your time would have more quality? In what ways
have you created situations in your life that rob you of your time?
Sometimes we over-extend or over-commit ourselves. How can you make your
life more simple and less complicated?
Making Time
Most of us are familiar with the concept of being in the moment. But how
much do we really practice it? Sometimes being in the moment means being
aware of one's discomfort. So we avoid being in the moment in order to
avoid feeling uncomfortable. We keep ourselves busy or distracted, moving
from one task to the next. However, once a person slows down and
acknowledges their distress, they can then begin to take the necessary
steps to alleviate it in a creative way.
Saving Time
We cannot collect units of time to be used at a later date, but there are
ways to live that do not waste the time that we have. How can you use your
time wisely?
Are you too rigid in your expectations? It is important to be flexible
with your plans and goals. The sooner that you recognize when it is time
to make a change, the more time you will save.
Spending Time
You have a limited amount of time to live this life. How much time do you
spend doing things that you think you are supposed to be doing, rather
than doing what you really want to be doing? Where and how do you want to
spend the time that you have? What are the distractions that keep you from
doing what is really important to you? What do you need to get rid of or
let go of?
Awareness of Time
Time is a continuous flow of cause and effect. Our bodies and minds carry
the past into the present and into the future. So we are always impacted
by the past at any given moment. How do you let past experiences interfere
with your enjoyment of the moment?
Over time, everything goes through cycles and transformations. Are you
aware of the transitions you have gone through during the passage of time?
Do you let yourself flow with the changes that you experience?
Allow yourself to see past the prevalent social beliefs concerning time.
Think beyond the confines of consensus, and gradually expand your
awareness of time. What happens when you let go and receive this
consciousness?
Having Time
How much of your time really belongs to you? How much of it do you give
away to others or to ineffective situations? Having time means having
boundaries. It means knowing what your limits are and setting them in a
way that is empowering.
Having time also means being able to create a balance in your life.
Ideally and realistically, how do you envision a balance in your life?
Conny Jasper, MA
http://home.earthlink.net/~connyjasper
Conny is a regular contributor to PAGAN INSTITUTE REPORT
|
The
Tarzan Syndrome
By Rev. Chuck Waibel
What do autism and war have in common? Why is Humankind capable of
producing both sublime beauty and incomprehensible depravity? Why are our
best artists frequently afflicted with depression and schizophrenia?
What of those people throughout history who showed us what humans are
capable of? Albert Einstein, Buckminster Fuller, Leonardo DaVinci,
Hildegard von Bingen, and Mother Theresa come to mind, not to mention
Jesus, the Buddha, or Kung-fu-tze. How did they come to be among us, and
why are there so few of them?
Why do most people strive to reach a sort of minimally functional
mediocrity -- and often fail at even that?
And what is autism? Of course, many of the syndromes gathered under that
name are clearly matters of brain damage, but why are there "Rain Man"
types, those brilliant but deeply flawed individuals? Why are their
numbers increasing?
I find a clue in the question: What do all of us have in common with
Tarzan and Mowgli?
There have been many recorded instances of human infants raised by other
species. But, unlike their fictional kin, they are uniformly tragic
figures. A human raised by wolves, for instance, never learns to use its
hands, walk upright or speak. Human children need certain kinds of
stimulus, at the right ages, or they will never be whole. Without it they
are neither good humans, nor good animals, but pitiful misfits.
Humanity, of one species or another, has been around for a million years
or so. Consider that the first humans were raised by parents that weren't.
Those poor children had to learn as best they could, on their own, how to
live with their differences from their not-quite-people relatives. Some
were more fortunate or brighter than others. Those fortunate few then
raised their children as best they knew, on and on for untold generations.
Human society eventually emerged; human society,
that wonderful, frustrating mix of great beauty and ludicrous failure.
This leads to a disturbing implication: Have any of us, ever, been raised
by actual, fully developed human beings?
Probably not.
Think of History's exceptional individuals. Could it be that they aren't
really strange, but are actually closer to normal? Were they just lucky
enough to have the right experiences at the right times? Are we all
supposed to be like them, but can't quite manage? We often despise them
when they are among us, but later build religions and philosophies on
their insights; yet, those religions can be as frustrating as they are
inspiring. Those marvelous visions of what we can be harden into doctrines
and strictures, preventing the very growth they were meant to encourage.
Something within us knows that we are meant for a higher kind of life, but
we can't understand how to manage it. We keep "putting the new wine back
in the old wineskins."
Recent studies have shown that autistics tend to be highly intelligent, to
have very large, fast-growing brains, and to perceive more of the world
than more "normal" people. However, they lack the "filters" on their
senses which allow them to control that torrent of information. They
compensate by constructing rituals, by retreating into catatonia, or by
panicking at the unfamiliar. Some manage to build a structured life which
allows them to be functional, even exceptional individuals.
This leads us again into the territory of religion. Traditional cultures
had a Shamanic or priestly class, those with deep insights into the World.
Those cultures depended upon their holy people to guide them -- not for
some sort of superstitious reason, but because it worked. The holy people
saw the patterns and insights that others missed. Without them, their
nations and tribes would have died.
How these people were usually trained is revealing. They were identified
as young children. They were separated from their families to live among
their own kind; this was not cruel, but kind, for those oddballs couldn't
function as ordinary people. They often were raised in dim, quiet, highly
structured environments. They were given extensive training, memorization
and rituals. By strictly controlling these childrens' exposure to sensory
input and information, they became assets to their communities, not
helpless burdens. The parallels to autism are striking.
Historically, times of stress and tumult tend to produce the greatest
prophets and seers. Jesus, the Buddha, Socrates, Solon, Kung fu Tze,
Mohammed and their like emerged in highly stressful times to give answers
exactly when answers were most needed. Could it be that something in our
genes reacts to societal stress, producing the kind of individuals with
the capacity to see farther and deeper? But how many of those individuals
are born but never hit that combination of factors
which helps them grow into what they were meant to be?
So, in our current time of stress and change, who are all these autistics?
If we saw them as answers, not problems, what might they become?
And with that, what could we all become? How much are we all like
autistics, like untrained shamans? It's clear that Humankind is still
evolving and growing, but where are we going and how do we best act to get
there? Some clues, but not the answers, lie in our past. We've barely even
learned enough to start asking the right questions. The answers still lie
in the future.
The Rev. Chuck Waible teaches and organizes Pagans in Western Minnesota;
he is a regular contributor to PAGAN INSTITUTE REPORT. |
| |
More
Pagan Essays We Recommend
Essays of special
interest to activists
|
|
Looking
for the Forum?
Click Here
Selected essays have been archived
at http://www.paganinstitute_essays
|
|
To
Contribute an
Essay...
If
you have an essay (250-1000 words) on any subject of interest to the
Pagan community, we would like to consider it for inclusion here.
(Longer essays and monographs are welcome but run on the Explorations
page.) Submit it to the Editor with "Guest Essay" in the subject line. By
sending your response, you are indicating that the words are your own
and that we have your permission to print them in this e-zine and
archive them at PaganInstitute.org.
Submission warrants that you own the rights to publish and are giving us non-exclusive permission to publish it in this
e-zine in
all its formats. Unfortunately, we are unable to pay for your articles, except in
Glory!
The contents of this
e-zine are copyrighted to their authors. If you like, we will run your email addy, website, and/or name. That
information will be withheld on your request. Regular contributors and
fellows of the Pagan Institute can receive e-mail
mailboxes at Pagan Institute on request. |
| You have been reading the "Reflections" section
of The Pagan Institute Report. We hope it has stimulated your thinking
and that you will send our URL to your friends. The contents of
this ezine are copyrighted to their authors. Email Christa Landon
for reprint and syndication permissions.
CUUPS TwinCities
Pagan News is edited by Rev. Christa Landon, D.Min. All
articles represent the opinions of their authors and do not necessarily
reflect the views of CUUPS-TwinCities, the Unitarian Universalist
Association, CUUPS Inc., or the Goddess.
YOUR opinion is invited. Send it to the Editor.
Syndication of the Reflections
section is invited. |
Updated April 9, 2007
|